????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? 2030

??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????

??????? ?????

???? ???????	2019 - 2030
??? ????? (2025)	5.88 ????? ????? ??????
??? ????? (2030)	7.46 ????? ????? ??????
???? ????? (2025 - 2030)	4.91% CAGR
???? ??? ?????	????
???? ???	?????? ????????
????? ?????	?????
???????? ????????? *?????: ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? — ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????

???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? 5.61 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2025 ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? 7.13 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 2030? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 4.91%. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? NFPA 855 ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? REPowerEU ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????.

?????? ???????? ???????

??? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? 67.4% ?? ??? 2024? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? 6.4% ??? ??? 2030.
??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? 71.3% ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2024? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? 5.7% ??? ??? 2030.
??? ????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? 44.9% ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2024 ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? 7.1% ???? 2025-2030.
??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ???? 47.7% ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2024? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? 5.2%.
??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 60.4% ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 2024.
??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? 68.8% ?? ??????? ??? 2024 ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? 6.2%.
??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? 34.6% ?? ??? 2024? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? 7.6% ??? ???? ????.
??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? 32.1% ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? 2024? ????-?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? 5.8%.

??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????

????? ????? ????????

??????	(~) % ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????	????? ?????????	?????? ?????? ???????
???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????	+0.8%	??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????	????? ????? (2-4 ?????)
?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????	+0.6%	?????? ????????? ???? ???????	???? ????? (≤ 2 ?????)
?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????	+0.7%	?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????-?????? ??????	????? ????? (2-4 ?????)
????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????/?????	+0.5%	?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????	???? ????? (≥ 4 ?????)
?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? NH3	+0.4%	?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????-?????? ??????	???? ????? (≥ 4 ?????)
???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????	+0.3%	?????? ????? ??????? ????????	????? ????? (2-4 ?????)
??????: 黑料不打烊

???? ?????? ??????????

???? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? REPowerEU ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????. ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? H? ????? ??????? ????.^{[2]Nature Communications, "Nanotransistor-based gas sensing with record-high sensitivity," nature.com} ?? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ATEX? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????.

?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????

????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 2026 ????? 0.27 ????? ??? ????/??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????.^{[1]U.S. Energy Information Administration, "Gulf of America oil and natural gas production expected to remain stable through 2026," eia.gov} ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? - ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? - ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? 40% ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????.

?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????

????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????.^{[3]Ministry of Emergency Management, "安全生产治本攻坚三年行动主要任务," mem.gov.cn} ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 2026 ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????.

????? ??? ????? ???? ????????

????? NFPA 855 ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 20 ???????/????. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????????.

????? ????? ??????

??????	(~) % ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????	????? ?????????	?????? ?????? ???????
????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????	-0.3%	?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????	???? ????? (≤ 2 ?????)
???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (??????? 0/1)	-0.4%	?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????	????? ????? (2-4 ?????)
??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????	-0.2%	?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????	????? ????? (2-4 ?????)
?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? NH3 ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? -40 ???? ????? (??? ??????)	-0.1%	??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????	???? ????? (≥ 4 ?????)
??????: 黑料不打烊

????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????

??????? ?????????? ??? 50 ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? 60%? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ??????? ??? MEMS ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????. ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

???? ????? ???????? ???????

?? ???? ????? ??????? 0 ????? ????????? ??? 24 ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????. ????? ??? NB-IoT ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? SKU ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????.

????? ??????

??? ??? ???????: ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????

???? ????????? ??????? 67.4% ?? ??????? ??? 2024? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? 6.4%. ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? NB-IoT ???? ??? ??????????? ??????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????.

?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???????.

??? ???? ??? ???????: ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? — ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????

????? PDF

??? ??? ????? ?????: ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ??????

?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 71.3% ?? ??? 2024? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? 5.7% ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? CAT-M ??????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????.

??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? 100 ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????.

??? ????????? ????? ?????????: ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????

???? ??????? ?????????????? 44.9% ?? ??????? ??? 2024? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? 7.1% ??? ????????? ????????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ??????? IR ????? ???????? ??? 1 ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ????????? ???????? ?????? IR ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????.

????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? IR ?PID ??????????????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????.

??? ??? ?????: ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????

???? ??????? ??????? ???????? 47.7% ?? ?????? ??? 2024? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? 5.2% ?? ????? ?????? HVAC-R. ????? ASHRAE 15-2024 ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? A2L ??????. ????? ??? R290 ??????? ??? NDIR ???? ±2.5% LFL ???? ?????? ???????? ????????.

?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????????????.

??? ???? ??? ???????: ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? — ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????

????? PDF

??? ??? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????

??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 60.4% ?? ??? ??????? ???? 2024 ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? 16 ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? 20 ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????.

????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????.

??? ???? ??????: ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????

????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? 68.8% ?? ??? 2024? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? 6.2% ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? 0.5 ??? ?????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????.

??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????.

??? ???? ??? ???????: ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? — ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????

????? PDF

??? ????? ???????? ???????: ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????

????? ????? ?????? ???? 34.6%? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? 7.6% ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????. ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????

?????? ??????-???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ????.

????? ?????????

???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? 32.1% ?? ??? 2024? ??? ???? ??? OSHA ?NFPA ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.

???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ???????? ATEX ?IECEx ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? -40 ???? ?????.

???? ????-?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? 5.8%? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????-?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 2030.

???? ????? ?????? ?????? (%) ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? — ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????

????? PDF

?????? ????????

???? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? 1.81 ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? 2.25 ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. ????? MSA Safety ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? M&C TechGroup ?? 200 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? 17% ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? 2025 ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????.

?????? ??????? ?????? Blackline Safety ????? 100 ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? SaaS. ??????? ??????? SICK-Endress+Hauser ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????.

???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????. ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? IECEx Zone 0 ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????.

???? ????? ???? ??? ???????

???? ??????? ???????????? ????????
???? ????? ?? ?? ??????
???? ?????? ?????????
?????? ????? ????? ??????????
???? ??????? ???????
*?????: ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????

??? ???? ??? ??????? — ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????????

????? PDF

???????? ???????? ???????

???? 2025: ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? 1.8 ????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????????
???? 2025: ????? MSA Safety ???? M&C TechGroup ?? 200 ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????
????? 2025: ????? MSA Safety ?? 421 ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? 17% ?? ?????? ?????
???? 2025: ????? IEC ????? ?????? 60079:2025 SER ???? ??????? ??????? ????????

???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????

1. ???????

1.1 ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????
1.2 ???? ???????

2. ?????? ?????

3. ?????? ????????

4. ?????? ??????

4.1 ???? ???? ??? ?????
4.2 ?????? ?????
- 4.2.1 ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????
- 4.2.2 ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? (?????? ????????)
- 4.2.3 ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????
- 4.2.4 ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? (BESS) ?? ?????? ??????/????? (????)
- 4.2.5 ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? NH3 (?????? ?????? ?????? ????????)
- 4.2.6 ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? (HVAC-R)
4.3 ???? ?????
- 4.3.1 ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????
- 4.3.2 ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? (??????? 0/1)
- 4.3.3 ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????
- 4.3.4 ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? NH3 ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? -40 ???? ????? (??? ??????)
4.4 ????? ?????? ?????? ???????
4.5 ?????? ????????? ????????????
4.6 ????? ????? ????? ??????
- 4.6.1 ????? ????????? ????????
- 4.6.2 ????? ????????? ??????????
- 4.6.3 ????? ???????? ?????
- 4.6.4 ??? ??????? ????????
- 4.6.5 ????? ???????? ???????

5. ??? ????? ??????? ????? (?????)

5.1 ??? ??? ???????
- 5.1.1 ????
- 5.1.2 ??????
5.2 ??? ??? ????? ?????
- 5.2.1 ????
- 5.2.2 ?????
5.3 ??? ????????? ????? ?????????
- 5.3.1 ????????????
- 5.3.2 ?????? ??? ??????? (IR)
- 5.3.3 ???? ?????
- 5.3.4 ?????? ?????? (PID)
- 5.3.5 ???? (MOS? ?????)
5.4 ??? ??? ?????
- 5.4.1 ?????????????? ??????? ????????
- 5.4.2 ??????? ?????? (CO? H?S? Cl?? SO?)
- 5.4.3 ??? ????????
- 5.4.4 ????? ???????
- 5.4.5 ??????? ???????? ????????
5.5 ??? ??? ??????
- 5.5.1 ????? ??? ????? ??????
- 5.5.2 ????? ??? ?????? ???????
5.6 ??? ???? ??????
- 5.6.1 ???? ?????????
- 5.6.2 ???? ???????/???????
5.7 ??? ????? ???????? ???????
- 5.7.1 ????? ??????
- 5.7.2 ?????????? ???????????????
- 5.7.3 ?????? ????? ?????
- 5.7.4 ??????? ????????
- 5.7.5 ?????? ????????
- 5.7.6 ?????? ??????????
- 5.7.7 ??????? ????? ??????
- 5.7.8 ??????? ??????? (????? ????????? ????????? ????????)
- 5.7.9 ???????? ?????? (????? ???? ???????? ?????)
5.8 ??? ?????????
- 5.8.1 ?????? ????????
- 5.8.1.1 ???????? ???????
- 5.8.1.2 ????
- 5.8.1.3 ???????
- 5.8.2 ??????
- 5.8.2.1 ???????
- 5.8.2.2 ??????? ???????
- 5.8.2.3 ?????
- 5.8.2.4 ??? ??????
- 5.8.2.5 ???? ??????
- 5.8.3 ?????? ????????
- 5.8.3.1 ????????
- 5.8.3.2 ???? ?????? ????????
- 5.8.4 ????-?????? ??????
- 5.8.4.1 ?????
- 5.8.4.2 ???????
- 5.8.4.3 ?????
- 5.8.4.4 ???? ??? ????
- 5.8.4.5 ???? ????-?????? ??????
- 5.8.5 ????? ?????? ????????
- 5.8.5.1 ????? ??????
- 5.8.5.1.1 ??? ???? ??????? ???????
- 5.8.5.1.2 ?????
- 5.8.5.1.3 ???? ????? ??????
- 5.8.5.2 ???????
- 5.8.5.2.1 ???? ???????
- 5.8.5.2.2 ???? ???????

6. ?????? ????????

6.1 ????? ?????
6.2 ???????? ????????????
6.3 ????? ????? ???????
6.4 ????? ??????? {(???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ????/??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????)}
- 6.4.1 ???? ??????? ???????????? ????????
- 6.4.2 ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????
- 6.4.3 ???? MSA ??????? ????????
- 6.4.4 ???? ??????? ???????
- 6.4.5 ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????
- 6.4.6 ???? ????????? ?????????
- 6.4.7 ???? ????? ???? ????????
- 6.4.8 GfG ??? ????? ???????
- 6.4.9 Det-Tronics (?????)
- 6.4.10 ???? ??? ?????? ???????
- 6.4.11 ???? ????????? ????????
- 6.4.12 ???? ?????? ?????????
- 6.4.13 ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????
- 6.4.14 ???? ??????? ????????
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