??? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? 2025

??? ???? ??? ????? ?????????

??????? ?????

???? ???????	2019 - 2030
??? ????? (2025)	34.89 ????? ??
??? ????? (2030)	42.23 ????? ??
???? ????? (2025 - 2030)	3.79% CAGR
???? ??? ?????	???? ??????? ??????
???? ???	???? ??????? ??????
????? ?????	?????
???????? ????????? *?????: ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

??? ????? ????????? (2025 - 2030) — ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????

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

?????? ???????? ???????

??? ???? ??????? ?????? CaC? ???? ?? 90% ??? 60.24% ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? 2024 ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 4.02% ???? 2030.
??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? 77.05% ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? 2024 ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 3.87% ??? 2025-2030.
??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? 71.78% ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? 2024? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 3.96% ??? 2030.
??? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? 94.31% ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? 2024? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 3.80% ???? 2030.

??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????

????? ????? ????????

????????	(~) % ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????	????? ?????????	?????? ?????? ???????
??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????	+1.2%	???? ??????? ??????? ??????	????? ??????? (2-4 ?????)
????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????	+1.0%	??????? ??????? ???????	????? ?????? (≤ 2 ???)
??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????	+0.8%	???? ??????? ??????	????? ??????? (2-4 ?????)
????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????	+0.5%	???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????	????? ?????? (≤ 2 ???)
????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????	+0.3%	???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????	????? ?????? (≤ 2 ???)
??????: 黑料不打烊

??? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????

????? PDF

????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????

????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????. ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????^{[1]Tumpa R. Sarker, "Decarbonization of Metallurgy and Steelmaking Industries Using Biochar: A Review," Wiley Online Library, onlinelibrary.wiley.com}.

????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????

???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????.

????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????

???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????????????. ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????.

????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????

????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??? ??????-????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???????? 20-80 ??/??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????.

????? ????? ??????

??????	(~) % ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????	????? ?????????	?????? ?????? ???????
??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ???????	-0.7%	??????? ????????? ???????	????? ??????? (2-4 ?????)
????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????	-0.8%	????? ?????? ?????? ??????	????? ??????? (2-4 ?????)
???? ????? ????? ???????	-0.5%	?????? ????????? ??????	????? ?????? (≥ 4 ?????)
??????: 黑料不打烊

??????? ????? ??? ?????

???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????. ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????.

??????? ??????? ???????

???? ????? ????? GB 16171.1-2024 ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ? SO? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? 2025. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? CO? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? 92%? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????^{[2].Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, "大气污染物排放标准《炼焦化学工业大气污染物排放标准》," mee.gov.cn}

????? ????????

??? ???? ??????: ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????

???? ??? CaC? ???? ?? 90% ???? 60.24% ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? 2024 ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? 4.02%. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????-???????. ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????.

???? ????? ????? ?? ????? MOF? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? 80-90% ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? 80% ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????.

??? ????? ?????????: ????? ??????? ??? ?????? — ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????

????? PDF

??? ???????: ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????

???? ????? ?????????? ??? 77.05% ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? 2024. ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????-????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????. ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? CO? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? 1 ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ESG.
?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????.

??? ????? ???????? ???????: ?????????? ????? ???????

????? ??????? ?????????? 71.78% ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?? 2024? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 3.96% ??? 2030. ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????. ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????.

??? ????? ?????????: ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? — ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????

????? PDF

??????? ????????

?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? 94.31% ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?? 2024? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? 3.80%. ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? PCPIR? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????.

??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? MOF? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????.

???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????.

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? (%)? ???? ????? ??? ??????? — ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????

????? PDF

?????? ????????

????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? GB 16171.1-2024. ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????.

???? ????? ????? ?????????

???? ????? ????????
???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????
?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????
???? ???????? ?????? (????????) ????????
???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????
*?????: ?? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????

??? ????? ????????? - ???? ????? — ???? ? 黑料不打烊. ?????? ????? ????? CC BY 4.0.

?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????????

????? PDF

???????? ???????? ???????

?????? 2025: ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????.
????? 2023: ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????.

???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????

1. ???????

1.1 ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????
1.2 ???? ???????

2. ?????? ?????

3. ?????? ????????

4. ???? ?????

4.1 ???? ???? ??? ?????
4.2 ?????? ?????
- 4.2.1 ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????
- 4.2.2 ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????
- 4.2.3 ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????
- 4.2.4 ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????
- 4.2.5 ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????
4.3 ???? ?????
- 4.3.1 ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????
- 4.3.2 ??????? ??????? ???????
- 4.3.3 ???? ??????? ?????? ??????
4.4 ????? ????? ??????
4.5 ?????? ?????????
4.6 ??? ????? ?????
- 4.6.1 ??? ???????? ????????
- 4.6.2 ??? ???????? ????????
- 4.6.3 ????? ???????? ?????
- 4.6.4 ????? ???????
- 4.6.5 ??????? ????????

5. ??? ????? ??????? ????? (?????)

5.1 ??? ???? ??????
- 5.1.1 ????? CaC? ???? ?? 90%
- 5.1.2 ????? CaC? 80-90%
- 5.1.3 ????? CaC? ??? ?? 80%
5.2 ??? ???????
- 5.2.1 ??? ??????????
- 5.2.2 ????????? ?????????
- 5.2.3 ???? ???????? ????????
- 5.2.4 ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????
- 5.2.5 ???? (?????? PVC ????? ??????????? ????????? ???.)
5.3 ??? ????? ???????? ???????
- 5.3.1 ??????????
- 5.3.2 ??? ???????
- 5.3.3 ??????
- 5.3.4 ???? (???????? ???????? ??????)
5.4 ??? ?????????
- 5.4.1 ???? ??????? ??????
- 5.4.1.1 ?????
- 5.4.1.2 ?????
- 5.4.1.3 ???????
- 5.4.1.4 ????? ????????
- 5.4.1.5 ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????
- 5.4.1.6 ???? ???? ??????? ??????
- 5.4.2 ?????? ????????
- 5.4.2.1 ???????? ???????
- 5.4.2.2 ????
- 5.4.2.3 ???????
- 5.4.3 ??????
- 5.4.3.1 ???????
- 5.4.3.2 ??????? ???????
- 5.4.3.3 ?????
- 5.4.3.4 ???????
- 5.4.3.5 ??? ??????
- 5.4.3.6 ???? ??????
- 5.4.4 ?????? ????????
- 5.4.4.1 ????????
- 5.4.4.2 ?????????
- 5.4.4.3 ???? ?????? ????????
- 5.4.5 ????? ?????? ????????
- 5.4.5.1 ??????? ??????? ????????
- 5.4.5.2 ???? ???????
- 5.4.5.3 ???? ????? ?????? ????????

6. ?????? ????????

6.1 ???? ?????
6.2 ??????? ????????????
6.3 ????? ????? ??????? (%)
6.4 ????? ??????? (???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????????????? ????/??? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????)
- 6.4.1 ?????? ?????? AG
- 6.4.2 ??????? ?????????
- 6.4.3 DCM ??????
- 6.4.4 ???? ????? ????????
- 6.4.5 ????? ???? AG
- 6.4.6 ?????? ???? ????????
- 6.4.7 ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????
- 6.4.8 ????
- 6.4.9 ?????? ??? ???? ????????
- 6.4.10 ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????
- 6.4.11 ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????
- 6.4.12 ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????
- 6.4.13 ?????? ????? LP
- 6.4.14 ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????
- 6.4.15 ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????
- 6.4.16 ???? ???????? ?????? (????????) ????????
- 6.4.17 ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????

7. ??? ????? ??????? ??????????

7.1 ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????
7.2 ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????

????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????. ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????

???? ??? ????? ????? ????

???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????

????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????.

????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????. ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? 9 ??? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? (????? ??????).

??? ???? ??????

????? CaC? ???? ?? 90%

????? CaC? 80-90%

????? CaC? ??? ?? 80%

??? ???????

??? ??????????

????????? ?????????

???? ???????? ????????

???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????

???? (?????? PVC ????? ??????????? ????????? ???.)

??? ????? ???????? ???????

??????????

??? ???????

??????

???? (???????? ???????? ??????)

??? ?????????

???? ??????? ??????	?????
	?????
	???????
	????? ????????
	??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????
	???? ???? ??????? ??????
?????? ????????	???????? ???????
	????
	???????
??????	???????
	??????? ???????
	?????
	???????
	??? ??????
	???? ??????
?????? ????????	????????
	?????????
	???? ?????? ????????
????? ?????? ????????	??????? ??????? ????????
	???? ???????
	???? ????? ?????? ????????

??? ???? ??????	????? CaC? ???? ?? 90%
	????? CaC? 80-90%
	????? CaC? ??? ?? 80%
??? ???????	??? ??????????
	????????? ?????????
	???? ???????? ????????
	???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????
	???? (?????? PVC ????? ??????????? ????????? ???.)
??? ????? ???????? ???????	??????????
	??? ???????
	??????
	???? (???????? ???????? ??????)

??? ?????????	???? ??????? ??????	?????
		?????
		???????
		????? ????????
		??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????
		???? ???? ??????? ??????

	?????? ????????	???????? ???????
		????
		???????

	??????	???????
		??????? ???????
		?????
		???????
		??? ??????
		???? ??????

	?????? ????????	????????
		?????????
		???? ?????? ????????

	????? ?????? ????????	??????? ??????? ????????
		???? ???????
		???? ????? ?????? ????????

?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????

????? ????

??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????

?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????

?? 2025 ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??? 34.51 ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? 41.34 ????? ?? ????? 2030.

?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????

???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? 94.31% ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????.

????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????

????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? CaC? ???? ?? 90% ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????????.

??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????

???? ????? ????? GB 16171.1-2024 ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????????.

?? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????

???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????.

?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ????????

????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???.

??? ????? ?????? ??: ????? 27, 2025

黑料不打烊

????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? - ??????? ????? ????????? (2025 - 2030)

??? ???? ??? ????? ?????????

???????? ?????????

????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????

??????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????

????? ????????

??????? ????????

?????? ????????

???? ????? ????? ?????????

???????? ???????? ???????

???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????????

???? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????

??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????